Discussion Questions Week of 6/14

Response to #1

The alarming statistics detailing the underrepresentation of minorities in organizational leadership positions has led to several researchers exploring possible solutions to this problem.  In the article “The Impact of Organizational Diversity Policies on Minority Employees’ Leadership Self-Perceptions and Goals”, study authors Gündemir, et al conclude that implementing diversity policies that emphasize multiculturism or value individual differences leads to minority employees having positive perceptions of themselves as leaders within their organization. By extension, it was further implied that this could help decrease low minority representation in organizational leadership positions. One might argue however, that the studies they based their conclusions on were flawed. The study results hinged on data obtained from fictional scenarios rather than real life experiences. Although the authors did not say so directly, the framing of the study findings also hinted that to a certain extent, a minority’s level of desire to be a leader in an organization is a measure of the likelihood of being promoted into leadership positions.  This is a faulty argument in so much as it does not factor in real world biases that may exist in a company that has a diversity policy in writing but not in practice.

If you notice, the statement above begins with a summary of what “they say” so as not to make the reader wait to find out about the purpose of the piece. The statement also makes use of the “they say/I say” approach. Furthermore, a variation of the template language, “Although X does not say so directly,” has been implemented. Although I naturally use some of Graff and Birkenstein’s approaches, I find that its advantageous to have a guide like “They Say, I Say” to refer to in order to help keep one’s writing in top form!

Response to #2 

After reading several articles about diversity and organizational culture, I find myself attaining a deeper realization that achieving diversity in an organization is a multilayered undertaking. In Gündemir’s, et, al, article, “The Impact of Organizational Diversity Policies on Minority Employees’ Leadership Self-Perception and Goals”, we get a peek into how some people, once assigned a minority designation, might view themselves in the context of their status within an organization. While authors Robert D. Austin and Gary P. Pisano’s “Neurodiversity as a Competitive Advantage” offer us a view into real world solutions (unlike Gündemir’s, et, al study which was based on hypothetical situations) for achieving neurodiversity in an organization.

The most eye-opening element about both articles is how diversity is highlighted as a competitive advantage. Since I now have access to data I didn’t previously, I possess a more complete picture of the concrete benefits of DEI. I thought Austin and Pisano’s article was quite illuminating because it provided particulars on a well thought out model for realizing neurodiversity in the workplace. This brought to mind the statistics in “Why Diversity Matters”, Vivian Hunt, et, al. On one hand it seems that there has been lots of research on racial and ethnic diversity in the workplace but not very much implementation of the findings from the research. On the other hand, it appears that as a result of a consulting firm’s dedication to transforming practices and attitudes regarding neurodiversity, much more effort has gone into reaching parity for differently abled employees than for racial and ethnic minority employees.

I started to wonder if perhaps people need some sort of personal experience to truly advocate for reform, rather than just doing “what’s right”. Thorkil Sonne, the founder of Danish company Specialisterne, started his consulting company as a direct result of his child being diagnosed with autism. He was motivated to disrupt current practices in order to provide more opportunities for his child. I can attest that personal experience can propel change. I was driven to become a union leader because I had been assisted by the union and had a positive outcome. Consequently, I decided to pay it forward and do the same for others. I am inspired by Specialistern’s model. I’ve learned that innovation along with personal motivation is a great vehicle for executing real change.

Highlight of my week

My family and I spent time at a nature preserve that was once the personal estate of a member of the Guggenheim family. The property has wooded areas, open meadows and a beach!

Discussion Questions

Response to #1

The articles “Why Diversity Matters” – Vivian Hunt, Dennis Layton and Sara Prince and “Organizational Culture and Why Should We Care?” – Michael D. Watkins, brought to mind several questions I’d like to explore further. As a Black woman who’s been working most of her adult life in majority white companies, I pondered over the intersection between a particular type of organizational culture and effective implementation of diversity and inclusion in a workplace.

“Organizational Culture and Why Should We Care?” mentions values being an integral part of an organization’s culture. This made me wonder what are some specific examples of values in companies? One person surveyed in the article posited that culture is shaped by the main culture of the society we live in. So how does that bode for BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) folks whose cultures and values are marginalized in mainstream society?

I also began to wonder if any best practices for organizational culture have been established since the writing of the article in 2013? Are there any companies that have a successful culture? Who are they and how did they do it? What are the distinct characteristics of successful company culture? All of these questions should be considered when tasked with implementing or improving organizational culture.

Response to #3

The statistic that jumped out at me most in the article “Why Diversity Matters”, referenced how the United Kingdom, Brazil and the United States are doing on racial diversity in corporate senior leadership positions.  According to “Why Diversity Matters”, ‘The United Kingdom does comparatively better in racial diversity, albeit at a low level: some 78 percent of UK companies have senior-leadership teams that fail to reflect the demographic composition of the country’s labor force and population, compared with 91 percent for Brazil and 97 percent for the United States’.

Research has established that ethnically diverse companies are 35% more likely to outperform financially above national industry medians, thus why are American companies lagging so far behind in hiring ethnically diverse executives?  This is significant and leads me to a frightening revelation. The United States prides itself on being a capitalist nation, which often leads to putting the success of businesses above the needs of the people. So, it could be argued that keeping corporate America’s leadership roles (power) in the hands of a select few white people might outweigh all else. Even making money.  Many businesses will say that there isn’t an adequate pool of qualified diverse candidates to choose from. This isn’t a sufficient reason for executives being overwhelmingly white. It only means that there needs to be a change in corporate culture.

If organizations truly desire to transform culturally, more diverse employees must be hired at all levels and should be mentored, sponsored and promoted so as to one day be a defining voice at the head of a profitable corporation.

Introduction

Hello! My name is Sherri Holmes. I am an older returning student who is married with three daughters. One is a recent college grad and a Mechanical Engineer, one is a college student and the youngest is in high school. I work in New York City and am a co-chair for both my workplace union and our committee for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. None of us are experts on DEI but are passionate about changing the culture at our company.  I enjoy reading most genres, watching movies, political debate, exploring nature and love going to the beach on steamy days!

I don’t have an exciting summer planned, so if I can squeeze it in, perhaps we’ll go to Cape May (Jersey Shore). Other than that, I’ll be working remotely full time and taking summer courses that I wouldn’t ordinarily be able to take online in non-pandemic times. 

I chose this inquiry because as a union rep, I deal with workplace issues on a regular basis and thought it would be interesting.

I haven’t been in school for a very, very long time, so I appreciate all of your tips on taking an online class.

It’s nice to meet you all!