This chapter was a brief introduction to very useful tools we would utilize in this writing class such as coming to terms, forwarding, countering, taking an approach, and revising. It gave a sneak peak of what each tool was and how the writer can use these tools when writing a text. Each of these tools has a unique role and are used differently for different purposes. The audience is intended for anyone who wants to learn about certain writing techniques that they can incorporate in their own writing. They accomplished their purpose in which we know that they were able to teach the readers about these techniques. These techniques have definitely helped me formulate my ideas clearly and using other sources in a way where I am incorporating them and adding value to my projects this semester.